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Hydra is affilliated with the following programs and organisations:

The Hydra coordinater FhG FIT is a member of ARTEMISIA, the association for R&D actors in the field of ARTEMIS: Advanced Research & Technology for EMbedded Intelligence and Systems.


The Hydra middleware allows developers to create inclusive applications with a high degree of accessibility for all. The Hydra project supports the Commissions campaign: eInclusion - be part of it!



The Hydra project is part of the Cluster of European projects on the Internet of Things. The Cluster aims to promote a common vision of the Internet of Things.


The Hydra project is co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme in the area of Networked Embedded Systems under contract IST-2005-034891




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Articles Hierarchy
PRIME

Full Name:

Privacy and Identity Management for Europe

Basic data:

Type of the project:EU IST FP6 project, Integrated Project
IST SO:Towards a global dependability and security framework
Project Reference:507591
Launch:March 2004
Duration:48 months
Consortium:22 partners from 8 countries
Coordinator:International Business Machines, Belgium

Website

https://www.prime-project.eu/

Description:

PRIME aims to develop a working prototype of a privacy-enhancing Identity Management System. To foster market adoption, novel solutions for managing identities will be demonstrated in challenging real-world scenarios, e.g., from Internet Communication, Airline and Airport Passenger Processes, Location-Based Services and Collaborative e-Learning.

The PRIME project envisions user-controlled identity management systems within which the players concerned act together, mediated by technology to enforce the rules set by law and the contracting partners.

PRIME is having more of a centralized approach in providing security of communication.  It has a certifying authority that issues certificates, i.e., digitally-signed statements.  By issuing a certificate, a certificate authority vouches for the truthfulness of the statement.  The main building block of PRIME is the use of credentials.  A credential is a piece of data such as a birth date or postal address, or a list of such data items, certified by a third party and is bound to its owner by cryptographic means.  From a privacy perspective, the use of credentials prevents the certifying party from profiling the user because it is unaware of the identity of the user and is preferable to the direct request to the certifying party.  Credentials can either be realized using traditional attribute certificates where the reference to the user could be the user's real name or a pseudonym, also known as private credentials.  Private credentials allow users to disclose selectively certain personal information and be certain that nothing more than the selected information is disclosed.  It can also allow for the verifiable encrypting of an attribute under a third-party public key to ensure that only the third party can access the attributes.  The main parts of the PRIME system architecture are explained below.
Relevance to HYDRA:

PRIME offers flexible solution to identity management enabling user to negotiate with service provider in order to establish required secure communication. Important element in the communication process is certificating the user using the credentials. HYDRA needs such identity management also on level of devices and sensors, which should be also provided by trustful identity. In PRIME, ontologies are used to name the categories of data, instances of data, process workflows, specifications, elements of policies and obligations defined in the system using RDF. In order to allow more general and more readable modeling, HYDRA needs higher-level description language, such an OWL.

In short, PRIME has more of a centralized approach in providing security for communication. It has a certifying authority that issues certificates which are stored in a database. Communication/transaction takes place in the system based on these credentials. The main disadvantage of these types of systems is their single point of failure.

The biggest disadvantage of PRIME is the approach of holding certifications and declarations of each party in the central database. In order to avoid global system failures, HYDRA should provide also the distributed solution independent of one central point. Related to outline centralization problem, obligation management is bound to database events. In HYDRA, obligations of users, devices and sensors should be represented in a more flexible and distributed way.